Estimate by city and day of movement, don't rely solely on a national daily average. Expensive transfers and peak season dates often have a greater impact on total prices than meals.

Separate fixed and elastic costs

Transportation, core accommodations, and tickets are best protected first; Dining, short trips, and optional experiences require a practical buffer.

Spend money on places that can change your day

A better-located hotel, easier transfers, or a well-chosen guide at once are often more valuable than adding many paid attractions.